Author Topic: 84 Honda CR 250 Modifications  (Read 34960 times)

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Offline Kenneth S (222)

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Re: 84 Honda CR 250 Modifications
« Reply #45 on: January 29, 2013, 08:21:14 pm »
Hi guys, thanks again for your comments. I don't dare say it but I might have stumbled across the latest problem in the cooling system for this bike. I say latest because as Craig says, I am on the second cover for this bike as the first one was falling apart and this problem precedes this cover. When pulling the cover off today, I noticed the mechanical seal didn't seem to be seated properly. Upon closer inspection it appeared to have rotated. When I took it out, there were wear marks on the inside of the seal. There are notches in the seal to locate it but it appears it has still been rotating around those notches anyway. If you look closely at the inside surface of the outer case of the seal ( the third photo) you can see the wear marks.

The seal case also seems to have distorted. That is a worry as it seems to have been devconned in. It looks like the Devcon has expanded and distorted the seal case.

Does this sound feasible? If the seal has been rotating, then it has been slowly leaking coolant into the gearbox through the back of the seal! As the coolant leaked into the gearbox, the level dropped and stopped circulating, causing overheating and the inevitable boil over and the steam!

As you can see, it is a home made gasket, could the inner overlap be causing or contributing to the starvation or cavitation you guys were speaking of?

Here are some photos. I know the cover is not in the best shape but they are like hens teeth and this is the best I have.







« Last Edit: January 29, 2013, 08:44:13 pm by KJ222 »
Kenneth S
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Heaven VMX Club - Racing No 222 - 79 CR250RZ - 84 CR250RE (Steam Train) - 89 CR250RK

Race Bike History
76 RM125A, 77 RM125B, 78 RM125C, RM400C, 79 CR250RZ, 80 YZ250G, 81 RM465X, 82-83 RM490 Frank Pons Special(Beetle's 81 Race Bike)

Offline mick25

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Re: 84 Honda CR 250 Modifications
« Reply #46 on: January 29, 2013, 08:36:49 pm »
Some times its just a small thing thats over looked.
If I am stuck with something, that I cant figue out I sleep on it  ;D
most of the time I wake up in the middle of the night and have the answer ;D   keep going ken, it will all come togther
« Last Edit: January 29, 2013, 08:45:32 pm by mick25 »

Offline Hardo

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Re: 84 Honda CR 250 Modifications
« Reply #47 on: January 29, 2013, 08:38:42 pm »
What I would be interested in is if the Impeller is actually the correct one Ken?
If it is too small in diameter (even by 1 mm) then it would not complete the loop of flow back to the radiators, and subsequently steam up.  :P

It does look to have an ugly and irregular gap around the circumference. This coupled with that inner seal looking tweaked up isn't good.

I think I have an 85 RF impeller here somewhere. If I find it you could try it ?  :)

In my view - adding the seperator will only increase the gap around the bevelled edge of the impeller and the outer housing which will decrease the pumps effectiveness.

LOL Mick - I think Ken has forgotten HOW to sleep since Clarence 2012 !!  :(

Offline smed

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Re: 84 Honda CR 250 Modifications
« Reply #48 on: January 29, 2013, 09:40:28 pm »
The outer cover has the same design cast into it as the tin  seperator for the RF model so that explains why the RE doesn't have one,Curse Mr Honda & his frigging magnesium sidecovers causing us all this grief :(

Offline Stewart Allen

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Re: 84 Honda CR 250 Modifications
« Reply #49 on: January 29, 2013, 09:53:37 pm »
Hey Ken,
            Are you saying you had coolant in the gearbox ? If it's in small qtys you would see it in the breather.

Cheers
Stewart
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Offline Kenneth S (222)

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Re: 84 Honda CR 250 Modifications
« Reply #50 on: January 30, 2013, 06:09:27 am »
Smed, I definitely don't have that plate you speak of in either of the covers I have, #5 in the parts diagram and I don't seem to have #22 in either of the cases I have, the oil seal on the bearing between the pump and the gearbox.

crs-and-rms, The cover is good as you can see and as I have 2 cases I have been able to compare both covers which seem identical so I am fairly sure it isn't damaged or altered. I was using Widerosa head gaskets but the last 2 have been OEM. That is the hardest part of this, blowing a $50-60 head gasket each time I go out!

Hardo, it could easily be the wrong impeller. A past owner of this bike had no idea what he was doing.

Stewart, I did drain the oil a couple of times to check whether I could see coolant but there were no signs of it I could see. I guess if coolant has been leaking into the oil the churning of the gear box has mixed it in too well for me to see it. I will check the breather tube though, I hadn't thought of that.

Mick as far as I know I think Peter is correct, this model doesn't run a thermostat. In the early days the first few times I pulled the motor down and reassembled it I followed a diagram and there was not one on it.

and after sleeping on it Mick, now that I have found this latest issue and thought back on the history, the other cover was leaking coolant out of the pump cover because the case was cracked due to a past owner over tightening the screws. I knew the cover was leaking so I kept topping it up between rides and was able to finish races. It has been since I fitted this replacement cover I haven't been able to finish races. My assumption was that as the steaming happened with both covers the problem must have been elsewhere. Perhaps that assumption was wrong and the source of all this mess was the loss of fluid in each of the covers and this one is leaking more than the first one.
« Last Edit: January 30, 2013, 06:39:00 am by KJ222 »
Kenneth S
Go For It

Heaven VMX Club - Racing No 222 - 79 CR250RZ - 84 CR250RE (Steam Train) - 89 CR250RK

Race Bike History
76 RM125A, 77 RM125B, 78 RM125C, RM400C, 79 CR250RZ, 80 YZ250G, 81 RM465X, 82-83 RM490 Frank Pons Special(Beetle's 81 Race Bike)

Offline Nathan S

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Re: 84 Honda CR 250 Modifications
« Reply #51 on: January 30, 2013, 08:42:20 am »
If water-based coolant is mixed into the oil, it makes the oil milky or caramel coloured. There's no way you could lose enough coolant to cause overheating, without seeing the colour change in the gearbox oil.
The good thing about telling the truth is that you don't have to remember what you said.

Offline Kenneth S (222)

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Re: 84 Honda CR 250 Modifications
« Reply #52 on: January 30, 2013, 02:09:00 pm »
If water-based coolant is mixed into the oil, it makes the oil milky or caramel coloured. There's no way you could lose enough coolant to cause overheating, without seeing the colour change in the gearbox oil.

Thanks Nathan, the coolant I am using, a Toyota one is red, the gearbox oil I am using is Belray, it is red as well. It seems many forces have been working against me.
Kenneth S
Go For It

Heaven VMX Club - Racing No 222 - 79 CR250RZ - 84 CR250RE (Steam Train) - 89 CR250RK

Race Bike History
76 RM125A, 77 RM125B, 78 RM125C, RM400C, 79 CR250RZ, 80 YZ250G, 81 RM465X, 82-83 RM490 Frank Pons Special(Beetle's 81 Race Bike)

Offline Ando

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Re: 84 Honda CR 250 Modifications
« Reply #53 on: January 30, 2013, 03:44:57 pm »
Then use water as coolant & see if it go's pink  :D :D :D

Offline Nathan S

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Re: 84 Honda CR 250 Modifications
« Reply #54 on: January 30, 2013, 03:45:54 pm »
I don't own anything new enough to use the red coolant, however...

If the gearbox is swallowing enough coolant to cause the motor to overheat, then surely you'd notice the extra volume in the gearbox?
More importantly, if the coolant-into-gearbox leak is bad enough to require topping up between motos, then surely the pressure in the cooling system would bleed off through the gearbox & gearbox breather, rather than becoming a steam train?

The good thing about telling the truth is that you don't have to remember what you said.

Offline Stewart Allen

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Re: 84 Honda CR 250 Modifications
« Reply #55 on: January 30, 2013, 03:51:27 pm »
In automotive applications coolant entry into the crankcase would cause emulsification if severe enough, however if qty was not great & oil temp was sufficent the coolant would be steamed out of the oil and was visible as milkshake in the breather.

Was there any evidence of coolant in your exhaust ?

Cheers

Stewart
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Offline Mick D

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Re: 84 Honda CR 250 Modifications
« Reply #56 on: January 30, 2013, 04:09:43 pm »
Top marks for perseverance Ken.

Its difficult to help without being hands on, but great to see so many wanting to pitching in anyhow. Troy turned up, just as you posted last night. He is CR mad with five CRs from 85 to 89.

one reason for requesting pics was;

*I thought Smed had it for a moment, but indeed CR and RMs is right, the 84 has the type of pump cover that doesn't use separator plate and you have the correct type to be used without a plate Ken(there is a major difference, between the two).
The separator plate is named in reference to its main intended purpose, that is, to separate the flow of the inlet channel to the pump impeller from that of the outlet flow channel. In the 84's case the flow channels are separated by a division "cast into" the pump cover. That division separates the two flows from instantly recirculating in the pump.  

*Troy has also clued me that there is no thermostat in any of his CRs.

*I think it is safe to assume by now, that
    -you have new radiators, with hoses correctly routed?
    -you have a top end with gasket correctly positioned and that it contains and isolates combustion gases from the cooling jacket?
    -you are not producing excessive heat from a combination of incorrect fuel, timing or a lean fuel/air mix.

If the above is sorted, then it is time to
    -verify and prove that cooling system containment pressure meets the figure as stated by Honda at 28.4 PSI test, indeed the cap requirement is not to crack until between 15.6 - 19.9 PSI.  

    - verify that the cap tests to its rated pressure before it cracks. look at the pressure that this system is required to run at. The main reason for increasing pressure containment of a cooling system way above atmospheric, is to be able to increase the boiling point of the fluid in it. Obviously system pressure is limited and controlled by the rated crack pressure of the cap. If your system is incapable of maintaining that rated 19.9 PSI? It will reach boiling(steam) point premature of prescribed engine running temp. I might add, 19.9 psi is a demanding requirement, no doubt a clear indication of engine running temp spec.
    
When you have achieved the above,,,,,You need to verify the impeller face clearance is correct in relationship to the pump cover Ken.        

It looks as though there is a long history of work around the impeller shaft and gasket thicknesses? etc. All of which can effect the optimum impeller face clearance. Acceptable clearance for many is usually achieved by accident, simply by using only correct genuine parts from from Mr Honda, assembled as per his expoded views.

That clearance is super critical to the performance of open face impeller pumps. Through-out industry I have achieved amazing differences in energy requirements or pump head performances, by simply varying that clearance. It may be as easy to repair as just to fit a shim spacing washer of the required thickness behind the impeller to bring it out closer to the cover face, but you first need to calculate that requirement by taking a measurement of the existing clearance.
The impeller face is machined to a tapered profile, as is the mating shear surface in the pump cover. The easiest way to take a measurement is, "crush test" it. It may simply be the case that a thicker gasket material has been used, or impeller shaft set-up has opened the clearance.

I would aim at 0.008" assembled clearance. Don't forget to take into account any measurable impeller shaft end float. I imagine there wouldn't be much, but it would be prudent to check.  
    

pS; I am pretty sure I can help with all/most of your gasket needs. I am off for a day or two now,  when I return I will look for a box half full of opened CR gasket sets. It has heaps water-cooled CR head gaskets in it(unlabelled though). I will send you my address. Slip one of those old head gaskets into a freezer bag, then envelope and post it to me as a sample please.

 
« Last Edit: January 31, 2013, 08:35:03 pm by MICK-DE »
"light weight, and it works great"  :)

Offline Mick D

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Re: 84 Honda CR 250 Modifications
« Reply #57 on: January 30, 2013, 04:34:56 pm »
It may be Worthy to keep in mind, that during my career, every radiator cap I have tested from a failed overheated system has not passed a rated crack test.

Some systems have had other causes of failure, But I reckon the super hot steam blow-off through the cap destroys the spring tension that controls crack point. thereby relegating the cap to the bin. 
"light weight, and it works great"  :)

Offline Lozza

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Re: 84 Honda CR 250 Modifications
« Reply #58 on: January 30, 2013, 04:41:44 pm »
Restrictions in head gaskets actualy increase the speed of the water flow, not reduce it, like putting your finger over the end of a hose. I would doubt a jetting/igintion timing issue as it would have seized ages ago, and that is easy to check.

I would be installing a cheap kart inline temp gauge go to the dyno and wring it's neck and find out what temp this occurs at. More than likely you will see a increase in water temp before a rapid drop. The rapid drop indicates steam in the coolant, I would be testing the temp out of the head to begin with.
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Offline Mick D

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Re: 84 Honda CR 250 Modifications
« Reply #59 on: January 30, 2013, 05:06:07 pm »
Restrictions in head gaskets actualy increase the speed of the water flow, not reduce it.

Speed and Flow rates are two entirely different calculus factors.

The desired coolant flow rate (volume/time) per engine RPM through the heat exchanger(radiator) is the manufactures main design parameter and target in a system not fitted with a thermostat.

A desired flow rate which has a direct correlation to engine and pump RPM.
"light weight, and it works great"  :)