Incidentally, the exact situation came up her ein the US in AHRMA. A young racer had 77 RM125B with the alloy arm. While he provided documentation that the alloy arm was an accessory in 77( with the same catalog spoke of here), he was unable to document that exact arm on his bike was, in fact purchased before 78.
IMO, splitting hairs. I suppose I am glad to not have been the tech inspector ( scrutineer) on duty when it occurred-as I disagree with the decision. Still, I understand that it would open up the gates to anyone else running later factory alloy arm in Historic( pre-78), but find it a moot point..why? I agree the 78 RM125and 250 at least( if not also the 78 RM400) could be pre-78 legal.
It seems to me that both the 75 models and 78 models( excepting the 78 CR250, and Maico magnum) are left to dry. While the RM125 and RM250 are top performers already in pre-78, I think it unlikely that a 78 bike would be a notably better performer. Also, we already allow the 78KX125A4, and 78 KX250A4 in pre-78.
I agree they belong in pre-78 by design and performance, but would say the 78 RMs do as well. To me, the determining factor would be over 10" travel stock and a moved back countershaft sprocket( like the Maico Magnum and 78-79 CR250) which make a difference with 9" of travel. The pre-78 bike have a tensioner setup( which robs power, even if it is a just a bit-but also more likely to have erratic chain movement etc, subsquent gearbox wear etc). Just my take on it.