It's coincidence that you mention a Rudge Speedway bike, Grahame, ( I've seen and heard a video of a Rudge skidder being fired up, a really rorty sound !!)
Here's a pic , from the JAP engine page, courtesy of Bennie, Dutch on this forum , of a Jap fitted with, in some's opinion, a Rudge 4V head.
Check out the 2 into 1 exhaust.
Is there any more info on this engine , Dutch ?
Foss