81, 83, 84, 85 all case reed cylinders.
82 full reed cylinder. Only year they used it. Different cylinder, cases and head.
There are variations in the waterjackets, and heads from the 81-83 aren't interchangeable to the best of my knowledge because of it. I haven't looked at the 84-85.
As for cranks, conrods and pistons I am sure somebody else can shed some light...
I would be shooting an email off to Stan Stephens in the UK. He does a lot of work on RGs and I am sure he could answer your questions far more accurately than I can.
Good luck...