Pete, those MX triples will give you much better trail spec - close to TY250
I also went thro Bell, Jennings, Robinson & Irving & none of them left me any the wiser for trials exhausts, tho Robinson did confirm that longer header & larger overall volume move the power down lower. One suggested that, since the sound waves depend on very fast opening of the ports, the sound waves aren't very strong (or significant?) at low engine speeds. That would be even more so on trials spec w lower exhaust ports were the piston speed at port opening is also lower
A few trials models did go the expansion chamber route - loooong & convoluted - circa early 80s (242/304 Cota, Ossa Gripper, Beta TR34), but most seem to just have a long header dumping into a 'box', often of indescriminate shape (whatever fit the body work?). I read recently in Trials Mag that most modern manufacturers have gone back to that.
I did a quick check on an IWT program & you'd need a tuned length of about 1300mm for 6000rpm & 170deg exh duration, but that was assuming 500deg C whereas trials engines probably run at lower temps where the sound waves also travel slower. By comparison, a TY175 pipe is about 950mm! (
)
TY header length is about 26" & diffuser & midsection about 12" combined (sorry for mixing inches & mm). By the look of the weld marks there appears to be 2 internal baffle plates, the 1st in the diffuser section at about 20-25deg (to the horizontal) & the 2nd in the 'belly' at about 45deg. There's no real rear cone to speak of, just an 'end wall' to close it off & attach the tail-pipe.
Its almost as if those baffle plates are in there to break up what little sound wave effects are there (??) so theres no real "tuned length" for a returning +ve pulse.
The Beta one Vandy posted also appears to have almost no rear cone to speak of. Header looks slightly tapered tho for whatever reason.
Having said that, the WES aftermarket Ty exhausts do appear to have diffuser, mid-section & baffle cone, still w a short overall length. Some Fantic ones look similar, tho there's no guarantee of the internal shape cos of the perforated & packed inner 'skins'. I have seen a Fantic 'diffuser cone' sectioned (cut-away) & its plain perforated tube (parallel walled) inside
All rather confusing. Nothing is very conclusive