I don't have any answers, but...
We've got to grow the hell up over globalisation.
If we get cheap stuff from overseas, then its at the expense of local producers/manufacturers - we can't have our cake and eat it too (at least not in the longer term).
A genuinely globalised economy would end up with every country having the same average income - and for a developed country like Australia, that would be a HUGE drop...
Until we all realise and openly acknowledge this, we'll be flapping aimlessly forever more.
What we need to do, is step back and say "Is globalisation working for us in the long term?" and have a sensible look at the whole enormous picture.
I suspect that if we did that, we'd end up bringing back in a whole lot of protectionist policies that have been progressively disbanded over the last 35 years or so - and that most of us would squeal like stuck pigs when we realised that everything is really f#$ing expensive again...
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The skills market has gone where the money is. Always has, always will.
There was a boom in IT years ago and the predictable skills shortage, so of course school kids wanted to be a part of it - good money and good employment prospects...
The reality is that we still don't have an excess of properly skilled IT workers - look at how much stuff gets shipped offshore... (refer also to the real effects of globalisation).
Similarly, I know plenty of tradies who are earning way more than uni grads - inc graduates with "proper degrees" - and that's before you look at mine workers who often aren't even trade qualified.
All of this goes in cycles, and we're currently at a point in the cycle where properly skilled people are finding it easy to get work regardless of their vocation. The question is whether the work pays "well enough".
I think there's a significant point to be made about how a combination of social conditioning and real estate prices have made us all think that we deserve to earn mega-bucks, and that creates a shortage of workers for unskilled (read: low paying) jobs. The simple reality is that you will genuinely struggle to survive on a full-time retail wage if you live in any Australian city and have to pay rent (or a mortgage, god forbid).
Instead, we all crap on about promotions and opportunities and our investments - thirty years ago, this was not normal conversation. We were much more easily satisfied and much less aspirational. A good mate of mine and his wife both work full time, while paying off their modest house in Blacktown - they literally cannot afford to have kids even though they both desperately want to... They're slaves to their (not particularly large) mortgage instead. I think its absolutely appalling that this happens. He talks semiseriously about waiting until their house is worth more (ha!) and then moving to 'the country' where its cheaper and they might be able to survive on one income - and away from their friends and families...
I can't see the current state of play being sustainable - as Mike52 said, "we can't all be chiefs".
Look at the way eveyone talks about the family home as a commodity nowdays. WTF is that about? Why can't it be a place to live, store your crap and raise a family, like it was when we were kids?
Why are so many new homes McMansions? What happened to people building two-bedroom houses that didn't cost eight times the average national wage? Hell, the new three beddy is an endangered species, despite the falling birth rate...
I honestly think that our collective aspiration is doing us no good. We're not happier for all of the extra crap we surround ourselves in.
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The Hawke/Keating era aim for "the clever country" is widely misrepresented nowdays, BTW. It was about the country having the intellectual skills in place rather than just relying on selling resources. It wasn't about devaluing trades, or forgetting that we need people to build houses.
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This became far more of a ramble and far more off-topic than I intended. Sorry!