OzVMX Forum

Clubroom => Tech Talk => Topic started by: Nathan S on August 01, 2013, 07:36:50 pm

Title: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: Nathan S on August 01, 2013, 07:36:50 pm
So... Imagine I had a YZ250K or L and wanted to fit a wider ratio gearset. Does anything fit?

YZ250G 6-speed?
IT250H/K?
IT490 5-speed?
IT250K/L?
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: ARN on August 01, 2013, 08:29:14 pm
yz g and h main shaft (clutch) is shorter then 83 84 yz's ,I tried fitting 84 gear box to yz 250g with no luck. 
the cases are wider on the newer models by about 5mm, the it's with the same cases or 490's possibly work
cheers arno
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: rocketfrog on August 06, 2013, 08:00:32 am
Arn, are you saying the 83 and 84 IT cases are wider than the 1980/81 YZ and the 1981/82 IT 250's?

It looked as though the complete gearbox would swap over if you use the matching clutch.

That is to say you could use a 1981/82 IT transmission in the 1983/84 cases if you also use the 1981/82 clutch assembley. (have not attempted to do so- just a casual observation)

The clutch used on the 1983 IT250 is a 23X number the same as YZ250/490K, differences in the splined end of the input shaft (as you have said) do not allow the clutches to interchange.
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: ARN on August 06, 2013, 08:34:15 pm
not sure about IT's but the 84 yz  main shaft is longer, on the 80 81 cases the bearing opposite the clutch is not parallel with sprocket bearing ,I haven't got an 84 in pieces at the moment but I think they are parallel.
i think you can use the newer clutch ,they have a straight cut gear so you would have to use the primary drive gear of a 490 with the key way not the splines as in the 250's.
cheers arno
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: Nathan S on August 06, 2013, 09:28:01 pm
You blokes are awesome - I thought it was only me that kept stuff like that in my head!
Keep it coming! :)
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: rocketfrog on August 12, 2013, 11:03:32 pm
(http://i821.photobucket.com/albums/zz139/roketfrog/P1010288.jpg) (http://s821.photobucket.com/user/roketfrog/media/P1010288.jpg.html)

Top photo is 3R4 Case (RH) from YZ250G 1980

Bottom photo is 29V Case (RH) from IT250K 1983

Note the position of the crankcase breather fitting, adjacent the kick starter housing on the 3R4 and exiting the rear of the cylinder mounting flange on the 29V. Both parts carry the 3R400 Identifier code for the casting which is on the reverse side (see next photo).

Apart from this detail, the cases are identical in all dimensions and will have the the same form fit and function.
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: Simo63 on August 12, 2013, 11:22:30 pm
(http://i821.photobucket.com/albums/zz139/roketfrog/P1010288.jpg) (http://s821.photobucket.com/user/roketfrog/media/P1010288.jpg.html)

Top photo is 3R4 Case (RH) from YZ250G 1980

Bottom photo is 29V Case (RH) from IT250K 1983

Note the position of the crankcase breather fitting, adjacent the kick starter housing on the 3R4 and exiting the rear of the cylinder mounting flange on the 29V. Both parts carry the 3R400 Identifier code for the casting which is on the reverse side (see next photo).

Apart from this detail, the cases are identical in all dimensions and will have the the same form fit and function.

That is awesome Jason. I have a YZ250H and also a spare set of IT250K cases. I thought they looked the same but never went right into it but I now will keep those cases as spares for the YZ if I ever need them  8)
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: rocketfrog on August 12, 2013, 11:23:07 pm
(http://i821.photobucket.com/albums/zz139/roketfrog/P1010279.jpg) (http://s821.photobucket.com/user/roketfrog/media/P1010279.jpg.html)

You can see the 3R400 Identifier above the Input Shaft Bearing Housing in the centre of the cases.
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: rocketfrog on August 12, 2013, 11:37:45 pm
(http://i821.photobucket.com/albums/zz139/roketfrog/P1010278.jpg) (http://s821.photobucket.com/user/roketfrog/media/P1010278.jpg.html)

Once again, the top case is the 29V IT250K Case and the lower is the 3R4 YZ250G Case.

Notice the slight variation here, the IT Case features an additional sprocket cover mounting boss adjacent the output shaft bearing housing.

The timing scribe marks are placed differently for the two engines, if you look close you can see the scribe mark filled with chalk to highlight the position on the black 29V case at approximately the 12:30 oclock position.

The sandblasted 3R4 case is a little more difficult to see, but it is at the 3:00 oclock position (approximately).

As per the right cases, the casting carries the 3R400 Identifier and is the same dimensionally.
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: rocketfrog on August 12, 2013, 11:50:45 pm
(http://i821.photobucket.com/albums/zz139/roketfrog/P1010286.jpg) (http://s821.photobucket.com/user/roketfrog/media/P1010286.jpg.html)

Shown here are the clutch spline ends of the input shafts. Compare the top photo (YZ250G 3R4) with the lower photo which happens to be a YZ250K (24Y) in this case.

Notice the length of the splines on the 3R4 Shaft are longer than the 24Y shaft. The spline count and the shaft diameter is the same, the length of the shaft from the first gear pinion face to the point where the shaft is reduced for the thread is the same but the actual threaded extension where the clutch retaining nut mounts is longer on the 3R4 shaft (threads are the same).

Actual dimensions and more on this topic coming soon. In the meantime if any one has an IT250K Input (pinion shaft) to compare the clutch end as per the examples shown I would be interested.
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: Nathan S on August 13, 2013, 08:47:35 am
To quote Dennis deNuto:
"forking Brilliant!!!".

:)
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: rocketfrog on August 16, 2013, 11:11:00 am
(http://i821.photobucket.com/albums/zz139/roketfrog/modifiedlhcase.jpg) (http://s821.photobucket.com/user/roketfrog/media/modifiedlhcase.jpg.html)
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: rocketfrog on August 16, 2013, 11:11:49 am
(http://i821.photobucket.com/albums/zz139/roketfrog/rhcasebreather.jpg) (http://s821.photobucket.com/user/roketfrog/media/rhcasebreather.jpg.html)
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: rocketfrog on August 16, 2013, 11:12:52 am
(http://i821.photobucket.com/albums/zz139/roketfrog/clutchshaftpics.jpg) (http://s821.photobucket.com/user/roketfrog/media/clutchshaftpics.jpg.html)
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: rocketfrog on August 16, 2013, 11:13:40 am
(http://i821.photobucket.com/albums/zz139/roketfrog/clutchoverall.jpg) (http://s821.photobucket.com/user/roketfrog/media/clutchoverall.jpg.html)
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: rocketfrog on August 16, 2013, 11:14:22 am
(http://i821.photobucket.com/albums/zz139/roketfrog/clutchhubandboss.jpg) (http://s821.photobucket.com/user/roketfrog/media/clutchhubandboss.jpg.html)
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: rocketfrog on August 16, 2013, 11:15:13 am
(http://i821.photobucket.com/albums/zz139/roketfrog/cranks.jpg) (http://s821.photobucket.com/user/roketfrog/media/cranks.jpg.html)
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: rocketfrog on August 16, 2013, 11:16:06 am
(http://i821.photobucket.com/albums/zz139/roketfrog/kickaxles.jpg) (http://s821.photobucket.com/user/roketfrog/media/kickaxles.jpg.html)
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: crossedup2 on August 16, 2013, 12:10:26 pm
This stuff is gold! Thanks for the effort with the photos Rocketfrog.

IT 250H rebuild is to happen soon. I'll keep my eyes open for this stuff.

Peter B
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: Simo63 on August 16, 2013, 12:37:53 pm
Great work Jason. This need to go into the bible or something similar.
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: rocketfrog on August 16, 2013, 03:00:19 pm
If anyone has attempted to source gearbox parts for an IT250K they would know the rarity of the 3rd/4th pinion gears and the matching gear wheels.

IT250H/J gear sets seem to be more abundant, although the ratios might be different you could retrofit the older g/box in toto to get that K engine built.

The final drive (sprocket combination) gearing is obviously altered simply enough, although there are limitations as to what can be achieved as the results tend to favour one end of the spectrum at the cost of the other.

Whether the power characteristics of the longer stroke engine match the old gear ratios is not known. I would be keen to hear if this experiment has been tested practically, perhaps Nathan could keep us posted if he decides to go this way.
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: Simo63 on August 16, 2013, 03:05:57 pm
If anyone has attempted to source gearbox parts for an IT250K they would know the rarity of the 3rd/4th pinion gears and the matching gear wheels.


Really?  I think I have a gear set for the IT250K at home ... will have to drag it out and check it against your posts here Jason.
Title: Re: Yamaha 250 gearbox swaps.
Post by: rocketfrog on August 16, 2013, 07:55:23 pm
I would be keen to get some measurements on the input shaft if you have it handy. Just a curiosity more than anything. The IT crowd would snap it up in a heartbeat if you have no need for it.