A lot of yanks hate the idea of government. Not that they hate George Dubyah (although they probably do hate GWB...), but the idea of 'anyone' interferring in the free market.
This is why the $700B bail-out was rejected the first time around - regardless of the clear and present danger, they ("they" includes McCain, FWIW) still clung to the simplistic ideology that says the government is bad, and does nothing but interfere and introduce pointless inefficencies..
In other words, "The bridge makers know what they're doing! It's in their own interests to make good bridges! Nobody else should ever question their work - they're the experts in making bridges, not us! If anyone else checks the bridge, it'll just add to the cost of the bridge, with no gain to anyone."...
Which might sound acceptable, except for the bit where several bridges had already collapsed, and many others were built to the same basic plan....
Ahhh, now there's the rub.
The Americans hate government interference and believe in the good of market forces. Yet it was the interference in the free market processes 20 years ago and since that has caused this melt down. Their continueing distain for government regulation only served to compound the mistake.
20 years ago American poor, especially American Black poor, had trouble getting home loans from the banks. They whinged to their congressmen. Their congressmen agreed. Their congressmen past a law that forced the banks to lend to the poor at low interest rates.
(However well meaning or well intentioned this is in direct conflict with their own principles of Free Market. It was also a complete contradiction of the principle of economics; interest rates are the price of Capital, the higher the rate the higher the risk. Even a schoolboy student of economics knows the Capitalist economic; supply and demand equal price: ya can't muck with one without effecting the others. It was a time bomb ticking.)The banks whinged, "we'll go broke. These are high risk loans, we would normally discourage them with high interest and pay for our losses out of the additional income of the high interest." US congressmen, "don't worry about that we'll set up a quasi govt body to gaurantee the loans". Enter Freddie Mac and Fanny Mae. The normal constraining brakes (we might lose
our money) came off.
Things go swimingly, for a while. Tick, tick, tick.
A whole new market opens up. Everyones happy. The poor are happy in their new homes. The morgage brokers are happy, the real estate agents, the builders, even old home owners are excited to see their house double then triple in value. The Govt is happy, the economy is firing along and they don't have to lift a finger. Everyones happy. Tick, tick, tick.
Then Freddie Mac and Fanny realise the more dodgey loans they gaurantee the more money they make. The Banks, the morgage brokers, the real estate agents, the builders, worked together in the very best of Free Enterprise synergy and advertise and marketed effectively in the best traditions of Capitalist. Even the most prudent punter is assailed 'you are been left behind. Its only gonna get harder and harder to get into the home market. Do it now or it will be too late.' The pie got bigger. The pigs had the eyes down and their nose in the trough. They eat and eat and eat and goraged. They were in capitalist heaven. They were all happy.
Tick, tick, tick.Time past. The banks, "What are we going to do with this stinking oversize pile of dodgey loans. We are also running out of money to lend, What will we do? I know, we'll sell them to superannuation funds and the repayments can be the the superannuates weekly payments. Great idea, but they won't buy our stinking pile of dodgey loans will they? We'll tell them that they are Triple AAA securities gauranteed by the US govt. But they not. Ah, don't worry, they'll never know (until after I get my commission/performance bonus
).
Tick, tick, tick. Kapowee. Blam. Boom.Which brings us to today
:'(.
Essensially its not a $700 billion 'bail out', it America paying back taxes. The housing policy they pursued using the 'Free Market' was actually US govt policy that should have been paid for and controlled through the budget process. They were trying to be too smart by half, broke they own rules and now
we are all paying.
The pollies have avoided admitting the above. Spin Doctors are out in forces ensuring the grey men of Wall St are seen as the scape goats. Americans are happy in their ignorance and it will all happen again.