...is an okay youtube video that explains it not bad. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5AvG-hDvY8
I thought I should have another look at that video (I'm pretty sure I saw it while researching the internal stinger concept previously). I don't necessarily disagree with anything the narrator says, but stingers arranged as per the second or third drawings will lead to lower performance if Gordon Jennings' findings are to be accepted (and if I have understood them correctly
) - he found that stinger exits which start anywhere
in the reverse cone caused a drop in performance compared to the standard set-up (the first drawing in the video). Jennings stated that an internal stinger should start about an inch
ahead of the reverse cone, which I take to mean 'in the parallel-wall belly section'. In the absence of contradictory evidence, I have assumed that an outlet anywhere within the boundaries of the parallel-wall belly section will perform in similar fashion (i.e. same performance characteristics as standard set-up, but with less noise).
Two-stroke pipes are a minefield and I have so far avoided designing my own in preference to buying (or sometimes building and/or modifying in accordance with) known/proven designs. I just don't have the time to experiment by continually chopping and changing pipes...only to end up with something which may be the same as (or more likely inferior to) an existing product.
However, all of this does not mean that I'm not interested in the design aspects...but I know enough about them to realise that I don't know enough about them!
Regards,
James