Author Topic: What Type Of Steel Are Maico Frames  (Read 32904 times)

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Offline EML

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Re: What Type Of Steel Are Maico Frames
« Reply #15 on: May 11, 2010, 03:20:20 pm »
So I will just copy the old one and mig it up- after hitting the afore mentioned tree I feel it will hold up.
However your note brings another question to mind, if I go away from crmo 4130 for the forks to a thicker alloy, I wonder how much thicker it would need to be?. My thinking comes from the upside down fork triple trees now available for very big diameter fork legs (50mm plus)

Ji Gantor

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Re: What Type Of Steel Are Maico Frames
« Reply #16 on: May 11, 2010, 11:10:43 pm »
That is fine Walter we are still discussing tube frame materials.
And again we see what GMC is saying is true that hand build frames from 4130 last longer than some of the factory CrMo frames.
What we need to know is why did these other frames fail.
Fatigue, poor design, poor welding or poor material choice.

Ji

Offline vmx42

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Re: What Type Of Steel Are Maico Frames
« Reply #17 on: May 12, 2010, 08:42:21 am »
What we need to know is why did these other frames fail.
Fatigue, poor design, poor welding or poor material choice.

…and age, poor care [left outside etc], internal corrosion, never designed to last forever [they were built to a price], used in a sport where mechanical abuse is part and part of it, vibration, loose engine mounts, poorly repaired. It goes on and on!

I think one area that hasn't been considered is that when a machine/structure is designed the engineer/designer factors in a theoretical life span and the part is built to that specification. In practice the lifespan is usually much longer than intended as the theoretical average user is just that - theoretical - and when you add the required safety factor.

I also think you need to consider that while every factory was trying to produce the best product they could, there are many other factors that stand in the way of your desired 'ultimate' solution.

In real world manufacturing you will never even sight 'ultimate'. When you factor in cost pressures, the need to make a profit, product cycles, deadlines, marketing requirements [the latest fad vs. sound engineering], cultural inertia, design inertia [its always worked before], material availability, tooling and manufacturing processes, etc, etc, it doesn't take a rocket scientist to see that just getting a product to market is a mamoth task.

I agree that we should use our imaginations, shoot for the stars and all that kind of stuff - but we are actually discussing are old dirt bikes designed for a certain price point, bikes designed to wear out [and be replaced], bikes designed to throw at the ground and bikes designed without the benefit of 20/20 hindsight. It is a wonder that so many have survived at all.

And again we see what GMC is saying is true that hand build frames from 4130 last longer than some of the factory CrMo frames.

The anecdotal evidence probably backs up this statement, but it is far from a proven FACT.

You are not comparing apple with apples. Japanese chromemoly from the '70s is an oxymoron if there ever was one - that name means anything with a higher quality than their substandard mild [or high carbon] steel. You also assume that because they were claimed to be constructed from chromemoly that the entire frame was built from the same material - when in actuality this was far from true.

Chromemoly was as much a marketing tool and requirement as it was a superior construction material.

GMCs products fall from a completely different apple tree and their cost reflects the care and attention he lavishes on each one. But I doubt his work practices would really suit the production line reality that manufactures use.

I think it just shows what a difficult task you have taken on in trying to answer your core question. Keep up the good work and good luck.
VMX42
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Offline LWC82PE

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Re: What Type Of Steel Are Maico Frames
« Reply #18 on: May 12, 2010, 12:56:09 pm »
I reckon a lot of bikes that were claimed to made from chromoly were not. Just one example is the Suzuki PE range. A lot of the sales brochures and road tests said they had chromoly frames but they dont. They were just plain old mild steel.
Wanted - 1978 TS185 frame or frame&motor. Frame # TS1852-24007 up to TS1852-39022

Ji Gantor

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Re: What Type Of Steel Are Maico Frames
« Reply #19 on: May 12, 2010, 01:57:08 pm »
Thanks Leith for that.
That is a great add to this topic.
That is important to know, so if a repair is required you don't have to go to all the trouble with welding or heat treating thinking it is CrMo.

Ji

Ji Gantor

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Re: What Type Of Steel Are Maico Frames
« Reply #20 on: May 13, 2010, 12:06:11 pm »
While we wait for the test results to come in I have done a lot of research on the CrMo heat treatment processes and the use of CrMo particularly 4130.

But let me start with a related piece of info,
Cams allows only two materials to be used to manufacture roll cages.
Cold drawn seamless high tensile steel tube 350MPa and
CrMo 650MPa.
Cold drawn seamless high tensile steel tube is the most common used as it is a lot cheaper and easier to get approved.
Now I know CAMS deals with cars and a bike does not have a roll cage but in my search for info I had to start somewhere.

So with this info I rang Heat Treatment Australia.
These folks are very helpful and even offered to show me around their factory next time I was in the area.
To have two bike frames post weld stress relieved at the same time will cost $150.00
They PWHT as per the Australian Standards for all steel including CrMo.
They have a heat treatment room that is 4 x 4 x 7 meters as large as a small truck, so I asked have they ever stress relieved a V8 Supacar or Drag car chassis or roll cage. The answer was "NO"
 
Is pre and post weld heat treatments even required.
The US standard does not require any kind of heat treatment of weldments where the thickness of metal is less than 3mm.
The wall thickness of the Maico frame is  2mm.
But if I do heat treat or stress relieve will it help, it seems the answer to that question is it will not hurt.

There are many heat treatments for different purposes.
Tempering gives strength
Annealing makes it soft and
Normalizing lines all the metals grains back up in one direction
 
All these processes are heat treatments with different uses.
They all use different heating, and cooling temps and times.

Ji

Ji Gantor

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Re: What Type Of Steel Are Maico Frames
« Reply #21 on: May 13, 2010, 12:32:07 pm »
CrMo 4130 can be welded by just about all the welding processes.
MIG and TIG are the most popular now but back in the sixties Oxy was it.
The only motorsport governing body that I have been able to find so far that specifies what welding process to use on CrMo is NHRA in the States.
The NHRA governs drag car racing.
In their rules there is only one process TIG.
That said MIG is used a lot to weld CrMo 4130 using ER70S 2 wire when there is not going to be any PWHT.

Ji
 

Ji Gantor

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Re: What Type Of Steel Are Maico Frames
« Reply #22 on: May 13, 2010, 12:39:46 pm »
Pre heating the tubes before welding is kind of interesting.
The 4130 tubes less than 3mm thick should be between 15 to 21 degs C before welding.
Thicker tubes need to be much hotter before welding for a few reasons, not that this relates to MX bike frames.

Ji

Ji Gantor

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Re: What Type Of Steel Are Maico Frames
« Reply #23 on: May 13, 2010, 12:43:22 pm »
When welding 4130 don't quickly cool the weldment by quenching in water or wipe with a wet rag or have a fan blowing on it.
This will induce cracking.
Unless this is what you require.

Ji

Offline EML

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Re: What Type Of Steel Are Maico Frames
« Reply #24 on: May 13, 2010, 02:29:32 pm »
As I have mentioned somewhere, if not here before, the Elsinore frames were prone to popping apart at the seams when ridden hard and in California there was a few guys that set up to heat treat them so some riders pulled their bikes apart and sent them off to get them done.
However, here in Oz and in NZ there seemed to be a shortage of ovens large enough to accomodate a bike and so it was impossible to get them done.

Ji Gantor

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Re: What Type Of Steel Are Maico Frames
« Reply #25 on: May 13, 2010, 02:35:09 pm »
Well EML there is no excuse for your new frame not to be stress relieved when you get it built.

Ji

Ji Gantor

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Re: What Type Of Steel Are Maico Frames
« Reply #26 on: May 13, 2010, 02:44:27 pm »
Excuse me GMC,
If it is not a trade secret can you let us know what wall thickness 4130 you use on the main tube frames you build.
The Maico's are a 36mm diameter with a 2mm wall thickness.

Can you also tell us;
Tungsten used
Gas flow
Amps
Pulse
Pre heat treatment
Post heat treatment including temp and time
Oven or oxy heater?
We know the filler is ER90s B3.

Thanks Ji

Ji Gantor

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Re: What Type Of Steel Are Maico Frames
« Reply #27 on: May 13, 2010, 03:01:58 pm »
Hey Walter,
Can you post what settings you use on your TIG just like what I have asked GMC to do.
Thanks
Ji

Offline Billet YZ

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Re: What Type Of Steel Are Maico Frames
« Reply #28 on: May 13, 2010, 03:17:44 pm »
Excuse me GMC,
If it is not a trade secret can you let us know what wall thickness 4130 you use on the main tube frames you build.
The Maico's are a 36mm diameter with a 2mm wall thickness.

Can you also tell us;
Tungsten used
Gas flow
Amps
Pulse
Pre heat treatment
Post heat treatment including temp and time
Oven or oxy heater?
We know the filler is ER90s B3.

Thanks Ji


While your at it Geoff throw in your 4 digit pin number and where do you keep the spare house keys, that should be it for now. Thanks.  :) :)
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Offline vmx42

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Re: What Type Of Steel Are Maico Frames
« Reply #29 on: May 13, 2010, 04:29:49 pm »
While your at it Geoff throw in your 4 digit pin number and where do you keep the spare house keys, that should be it for now. Thanks.  :) :)

And don't forget the keys to your shed…  ;D
When a woman says "What?", it's not because she didn't hear you, she's giving you the chance to chance to change what you said.

Beam me up Scotty, no intelligent life down here…

"everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but not to their own facts"