Frame building jigs and frame straightening jigs are built differently.
Frame straightening jigs I have seen are basically a rectangular cube frame made from heavy duty RHS that the bike frame can sit inside of, the headstock of the frame is held securely and the RHS cube frame that surrounds the whole frame is used with a porta power and other chocks to manipulate the frame to where you want.
Bob Martin was pretty switched on with frame straightening and he told me many years back now ( he has since passed away) that he would straighten brand new frames, mostly for superbike racers as production tolerances weren’t up to scratch for serious racing.
I imagine this may have changed with alloy frames as most frame parts are cast and CNC machined so there would be less distortion during fabrication
The more complex the frame the more complex the frame building jig.
Frame building jigs need to be solid enough to not move or twist, they need to support all the important points like engine mounts and swingarm mounts as well as hold all tabs and frame tubes in place.
All my frame jigs have removable sections to enable the frame to be removed once assembled.
Dealing with distortion is another issue again
From the GMC secret files…
Took me over a week to set this one up and this one went together easy as I’m more experienced at it now.