i woke up 'full of ideas' but think you've covered them--damn. no chance you're using another non original master of smaller size!!--maybe not. First thing i'd try [now] is block it off at the master with a bolt [fine thread i know but], loosen it to bleed a bit by pulling lever in then quickly lock bolt while it's not quite stopped moving, should only take a couple of pumps doing this to bleed it up to test the master. if that's ok then add the line & do something similar. After that, i dunno. Had a bmw at work many years ago [traffic cop one] where the pads were worn & the caliper seals were holding the pistons so tight that they were stretching with the pistons then pulling them back so far that the brake had most of a lever movement just to get them out there. Anyway, back bleeding always works if it's reluctant to start. I just use a clean oil can of fluid & pump away through the bleed nipple. Never fails to get the ball rolling to the point of bleeding it properly via the lever. Have had LTF suzuki quads where they've probably been low on fluid up top & the boot thing under the cap has followed the fluid down in the level then [trying to think] maybe dirt has sealed around the cap so the rubber thing has created a vacuum above it and pulled the wheel caliper pistons back when lever released. Something like that & was 20 years ago but--might be relevant, or not lol. Cheers & good luck.
ps, piston in master not returning fully? so can't get another mouthful. Pirate new lever not letting piston come right back etc.