When you have a quick look, ISO seems to show TWO sizes, but there are effectively THREE metric pitches in use (superfine/extrafine, fine, coarse), but usually only fine and coarse. The superfine pitch is, as you surmise, is for high stress items. Not every metric size has superfine. Some that do; 8,10,12,14,18,20mm
Husqvarna chose superfine (1.0) for a sensible reason. Stronger under tensile loads.
Now why didn't the others use superfine? well cost, obviously...