OzVMX Forum

Clubroom => Tech Talk => Topic started by: Wasp on January 15, 2017, 08:20:05 pm

Title: Mikuni Question
Post by: Wasp on January 15, 2017, 08:20:05 pm
I have some issues with my carby settings on the 32mm round slides . The bike starts easy , it screams top end , but around 5 mm lift the the engine (3 x 250 cc ) starts to four stroke like if it was very rich . But as soon as you go another 2-3 mm in lift , the power band comes in and all is clean . I dropped the needle to the lowest clip and  and it improved , but not enough . I think the pilot is OK , but lowest point of the needle is not .Mikuni does not offer different needles for this carb.  Could it be the cut away . At the moment it has 2.5  and no others are available . If I turned down the 2.5 Slide  by 0.5 mm , would that make approximately a 2.0  and lean it off ? I know its a bit of bush mechanics , but am I on the right track ?
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: sleepy on January 15, 2017, 09:26:04 pm
Most likely slide cutaway. You need to go to a bigger cutaway not smaller as it sounds rich. Can be filed but need to be acurate.
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: pokey on January 15, 2017, 09:52:46 pm
Tried retarding the timing a little?
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: matcho mick on January 15, 2017, 11:12:58 pm
whats the needle jet?,go back one size?, :P
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: HeavenVMX on January 16, 2017, 08:44:30 am
Just a question really and I am sure you have it covered. Are they new carbies fitted or at least new needles and needle jets.

It sounds a lot like worn needles and needle jets. The throttle opening you are have problems with probably relates to the point were the bike operated often. If you have new needles and needle jets installed disregard this post.
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: skypig on January 16, 2017, 10:26:52 am
whats the needle jet?,go back one size?, :P

That's the common wisdom. If you are at one end of the adjustment on the needle jet clip position, changing the needle jet one size should put the needle back on the middle clip. According to Mikuni OZ (Obviously then you have the adjustment back.)
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: matcho mick on January 16, 2017, 10:41:32 am
eggsakery  :P
ooh,just looked in my book,they H1,H2's both like O series,yours with 6 to 8 options,so if you have 8's,try 6's?,if you have 6's your'e forked,(pun intended  ;) ),needles same,cutaways 2.5, :P
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: Wasp on January 16, 2017, 01:19:46 pm
Pilot is 45  Main is 110 .Needle seat is new and needle has 5 clips ( needle in bottom position , fully rised . )When I drop the needle it is starting to surge in mid range (to lean) . Plugs are brown  and fuel consumption yesterday was 21 liters for 160 km !!!. I have used Dellortos all my life and there you have a great arsenal  combinations to cure things . But because those carbies are OEM , parts are limited and not the same as the after market Mikuni . If all fails , I may go to modern half round slide Mikuni if they have one with oil feed in lines for the H2 C . I will try a few things that have been suggested .
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: Lozza on January 16, 2017, 08:50:13 pm
Pilot is 45  Main is 110 .Needle seat is new and needle has 5 clips ( needle in bottom position , fully rised . )When I drop the needle it is starting to surge in mid range (to lean) . Plugs are brown  and fuel consumption yesterday was 21 liters for 160 km !!!. I have used Dellortos all my life and there you have a great arsenal  combinations to cure things . But because those carbies are OEM , parts are limited and not the same as the after market Mikuni . If all fails , I may go to modern half round slide Mikuni if they have one with oil feed in lines for the H2 C . I will try a few things that have been suggested .

Put a  0.5mm shim under each clip failing that put 3x 36mm PHBE's on there and forget
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: Wasp on January 17, 2017, 06:46:04 am
Lozza , wouldn't lifting the needle more , exaggerate the problem more ?The first 1-5 mm of slide lift , that is where it is too rich , after that it all comes good .
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: 80-85 husky on January 17, 2017, 08:09:58 am
I rekon you need to go down 1 size in the needle jet so you can return the needle to the middle clip position which should put you exactly where you are now but then you can lift the clip 1 slot to lean that blubber out....
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: Wasp on January 17, 2017, 08:13:31 am
Makes sense , I will give that a try (if they are obtainable ) Thanks
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: HeavenVMX on January 17, 2017, 09:10:27 am
This may sound strange but are the needle jets fully home in  all the carbies? if one or more is sits even slightly lower than its correct position it will cause richness at small openings.

I know you would have triple checked. Are the carbies exactly synchronised if they don't open off the closed position together it could give the impression of rich as one cylinder tries to accelerate ahead of the others. Just an idea
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: Colin Jay on January 17, 2017, 10:03:52 am
Have you spoken with Ian Williams ( Ian Williams Tuning, Torrens Rd Brompton)? He has given me some good advise over the years regarding sorting out jetting problems with Mikuni carbs.
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: OverTheHill on January 17, 2017, 10:33:37 am
Without yet reading all of them & my ideas might be way off--but-- had a realy unusual problem on my bucket racer years 30 odd years ago which i'd ported to the moon & gave rich blubbery type symptoms at about 1/3 throttle exactly where it was "getting on the pipe", couldn't clean it up by needle or slide etc till some smarty came along & said "Reed Flutter" to which i said "yeah rite", said double up the reeds & bugger me it fixed it on the spot. Also do you have an aftermarket pipe fitted which might be too short overall--if so add some into the header [easiest place] which might spread the power & take the sharp kick out of the powerband so to speak, if a 250 has a powerband!!, in saying that a mate had a 250F "79 which came on hard like a lightswitch & someone had been porting it wildly which was hardly necessary on one of those. Similar story on an IT400 motor i had in something 'dirt' & once again it had been got at & had 190 degrees exhaust port duration so had to add 100mm to the header to cure the flat spot--which wasn't blubbery but just flat--good up to that & crazy wild past it but 'hollow right there' where you needed it for dirt. Ignore all this woffle if irrelevant.
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: OverTheHill on January 17, 2017, 10:41:22 am
Sorry, not sure what i was thinking--i'm thinking 250 husky 'dunno why' but now see H1 H2 is that a 750 Kwaka sidecar--no doubt piston port anyway--carry on & ignore my woffling.
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: Wasp on January 17, 2017, 10:51:21 am
Yes , we synchronized them from bottom up and checked with the mirror to make sure of that . Yes I have spoken to Ian  and showed him the carbs . They are made by Mikuni , but for Kawasaki  triples only . Slides are different and the shape of the jets are different to the normal Mikuni parts . Of course being from 1974 most Kawa  part numbers are obsolete now . With all your blokes input in mind  I will redo them again , maybe I have over looked something very little . I will give it one more go , otherwise  Ian recommended to go for the new half round carbies and then there would be plenty parts to play with . Thats the fun with those old girls , they are a constant challenge , but soo much fun to ride when they are on song .  Some blokes in UK have welded reed valves onto  them for better down low delivery , but some how I feel it defeats the purpose of going for that type of bike .
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: sleepy on January 17, 2017, 11:33:24 am
Can you give some details on the motor. Is it stock with stock pipes for road use or modified?
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: matcho mick on January 17, 2017, 12:49:51 pm
"normal mikunis",shit most of my bikes run R jets,(ok so they're all early 70's,so thats the norm),my museum pos yamaha YDS R thingy was having b/e issues too lean,banged 60 pilots in (35's),changed the P-0,s for P-4 (availble Hatricks),dropped needles back down,bingo,can now start easier, bonus , motor to start line at a reasonable low rev,actually working on a H1 atm,(500, overthe hill  ;))sort ignition,then back to  carbie issues,(think they're related), :P
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: Wasp on January 17, 2017, 02:38:12 pm
Engine is standard , fresh pistons and rings .New  Higgs pipes , new Lakeland ignition and timed to the book . The bike is 750 H2 1974 (C)
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: Lozza on January 17, 2017, 02:44:31 pm
Lozza , wouldn't lifting the needle more , exaggerate the problem more ?The first 1-5 mm of slide lift , that is where it is too rich , after that it all comes good .

So it's at the full rich or position 5? If it is in the initial part of throttle opening your looking at the parallel part of the needle before it tapers. Look at the mikuni needle chart and look for a needle with the same taper dimensions but with slightly fatter end to the needle. Changing the atomiser will only shift the whole fuel curve to the left or right. Mikuni needles are not really designed to run on positions 1 and 5 that means new atomiser. Something you could try is to calculate the annulus area between various needle/ atomiser combinations to find a slightly smaller area, rather than spend a fortune on tubes and needles. I would have said stick 3 PHBE's on there I can tune them from a description  :D
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: 80-85 husky on January 17, 2017, 04:37:28 pm
on your recheck, make sure the needles are seated in the top of the slides and pinned by the spring / clip whatever is there. "floating" needles can cause weird shit to happen in the carb and rich early can be one of the symptoms
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: matcho mick on January 17, 2017, 04:56:39 pm
geezas Lozza,spending a small fortune on needle/emulsifying jets aint gunna cost 3 new effing delortos,i'm thinking N series next ones back x 3 isn't as exccy??,hmmm funny "my" 500 has new chambers from pommyland which richened the motor up too??, :P
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: sleepy on January 17, 2017, 06:13:25 pm
Engine is standard , fresh pistons and rings .New  Higgs pipes , new Lakeland ignition and timed to the book . The bike is 750 H2 1974 (C)
So did it run ok with the stock pipes? My money is still on the slide cutaway if it is rich just as the throttle is opened above idle.
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: Wasp on January 17, 2017, 06:59:04 pm
I bought is mint from Canada via a agent displaying lovely pics ...... To cut a long story short , ignition , barrel , pistons, clutch  and exhaust are new now and it is running at last,now that we fixed all that ... If I can can get that last bug out of it , I will finally have my dream bike that I wanted since a teenager.
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: Lozza on January 17, 2017, 07:33:22 pm
geezas Lozza,spending a small fortune on needle/emulsifying jets aint gunna cost 3 new effing delortos,i'm thinking N series next ones back x 3 isn't as exccy??,hmmm funny "my" 500 has new chambers from pommyland which richened the motor up too??, :P

I never suggested buying new Dellorto's.
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: Wasp on January 17, 2017, 09:28:00 pm
I love the Dellortos for the chrome trolleys . They work well there because of of the pumps and many jetting options .  But this is a challenge I like to ride out on OEM Mikunis if I can . There will be a way . There must be a way .
Title: Re: Mikuni Question
Post by: shelpi on January 21, 2017, 09:09:27 am
May I suggest you purchase the Sudco 5th edition mikuni tuning manual and use monometers and or vacume gauges for synchro of the carbs